--
The Criminal / ¹üÁËÀÚ
A young man of strong body, weakened by hunger,
sat on the walker's portion of the street stretching his hand
toward all who passed,
begging and repeating his hand toward all who passed,
begging and repeating the sad song of his defeat in life,
while suffering from hunger and from humiliation.
°ÇÑ Ã¼°ÝÀ» °¡Á³À¸³ª ±¾ÁÖ¸²À¸·Î Çã¾àÇØÁ® ¹ö¸° ÇÑ ÀþÀºÀ̰¡
º¸ÇàÀÚµéÀÌ Áö³ª´Ù´Ï´Â ±æ°Å¸® ÇÑ ¸ðÅüÀÌ¿¡ ¾É¾Æ
¿À°¡´Â »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ¼ÕÀ» ¹ú·Á µ¿Á¤(ÔÒï×)À» ±¸Çϰí ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
±×´Â ¹è°íÇÄÀÇ °íÅë°ú ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Ã³Áö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¼¿å°¨(ÏÝé´Êï)À¸·Î
±×ÀÇ ÁÂÀýµÈ »îÀ» ¿ïºÎ¢À¸¸ç Áö³ª°¡´Â »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô
°è¼Ó ¼ÕÀ» ³»¹Ð¸ç °£ÀýÇÏ°Ô µµ¿ÍÁֱ⸦ °£Ã»Çß´Ù.
When night came, his lips and tongue were parched,
while his hand was still as empty as his stomach.
¹ãÀÌ µÇ¾î ±×ÀÇ ÀÔ¼ú°ú Çô´Â ¸»¶ú°í,
ÅÖ ºó ±×ÀÇ ¹èó·³ ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ±×ÀÇ ¼Õ¿¡´Â ¾Æ¹«°Íµµ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
He gathered himself and went out from the city,
where he sat under a tree and wept bitterly.
Then he lifted his puzzled eyes to heaven while hunger was eating his inside,
and he said, "Oh Lord, I went to the rich man and asked for employment,
but he turned me away because of my shabbiness;
I knocked at the school door,
but was forbidden solace because I was empty- handed;
I sought any occupation that would give me bread,
but all to no avail. In desperation I asked alms,
but They worshippers saw me and said
"He is strong and lazy, and he should not beg."
±×´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀ» Ãß½º¸£°í µµ½Ã ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ³ª°¡ ³ª¹« ¹Ø¿¡ ¾É¾Æ¼ ºñÅëÇÏ°Ô ¿ï¾ú´Ù.
±×¸®°í ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀÏ»óÀÌ µÇ¾î¹ö¸° ±¾ÁÖ¸²À¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ÈÕÇÑ ´«À» µé¾î
ÇÏ´ÃÀ» ¹Ù¶óº¸¸é¼ ¸»Çß´Ù.
"¿À ÇÏ´À´Ô, Àú´Â ÀϰŸ®¸¦ ã¾Æ¼ ºÎÀڵ鿡°Ô °¬Áö¸¸
±×µéÀº ³ªÀÇ ÃʶóÇÑ Â÷¸²À» º¸°í Àú¸¦ ¿Ü¸éÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
Àú´Â Çб³ÀÇ ¹®À» µÎµå·ÈÁö¸¸,
±×µéÀº Á¦°¡ µ·ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù°í Çб³¿¡ ÀÔÇÐÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» Çã¶ôÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í
ÀÔ¿¡ ¹ß¸° À§¾ÈÀÇ ¸»µé¸¸ ½ñ¾Æ³Â½À´Ï´Ù.
Àú´Â ÇÑ ³¢ÀÇ ½Ä»ç¸¦ À§ÇØ ¾î¶°ÇÑ ÀÏÀÌ¶óµµ Á¦°¡ ÇÒ ÀÏÀ» ³¯¸¶´Ù ã¾ÒÀ¸³ª,
±× ¾î´À ´©±¸µµ Àú¿¡°Ô ÀÏÀÚ¸®¸¦ ÁÖÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.
Àý¸Á¿¡ ºüÁø Á¦°¡ ±×µé¿¡°Ô °£Á¤ÇÑ µµ¿òÀ» ¿äûÇßÀ¸³ª
±× ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ±× »ç¶÷µéÀº ³ª¸¦ º¸°í ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¸»Çß½À
"Àú ÀÚ´Â Æ°Æ°ÇØ. ±×·¯³ª °ÔÀ»·¯¼ ±¸°ÉÀ» Çϰí ÀÖÁö."
"Oh Lord, it is Thy will that my mother gave birth unto me,
and now the earth offers me back to You before the Ending."
"¿À ÇÏ´À´Ô, ÀúÀÇ ¾î¸Ó´ÔÀº ÇÏ´À´ÔÀÇ ¶æ¿¡ µû¶ó Àú¸¦ ³º¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.
±×·¯³ª Áö±Ý ÀÌ ¼¼»óÀº Á¦°¡ ¹Ìó ÀúÀÇ »îÀ» »ì¾Æº¸±âµµ Àü¿¡
Àú¸¦ ÇÏ´À´Ô¿¡°Ô µ¹¾Æ°¡¶ó°í °¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
His expression! then changed.
He arose and his eyes now glittered in determination.
He fashioned a thick and heavy stick from the branch of the tree,
and pointed it toward the city, shouting,
"I asked for bread with all the strength of my voice, and was refused.
Not I shall obtain it by the strength of my muscles!
I asked for bread in the name of mercy and love, but humanity did not heed.
I shall take it now in the name of evil!"
¹Ù·Î ±×¶§ ±×ÀÇ Ç¥Á¤ÀÌ ¹Ù²î¾ú´Ù.
±×´Â ÀϾ°í, ´ÜÈ£ÇÑ °áÁ¤À» ³»¸° ±×ÀÇ ´«Àº ¹Ý¦¹Ý¦ ºû³ª±â ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù.
±×´Â ³ª¹µ°¡Áö¸¦ ²ª¾î ±½°í ´Ü´ÜÇÑ ¸ùµÕÀ̸¦ ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.
±×¸®°í µµ½Ã¸¦ ÇâÇØ °Ü´©¸ç ¿ÜÃÆ´Ù.
"³ª´Â ³ªÀÇ ÈûÀ¸·Î ¸Ô°í »ì¾Æ°¥ ±æÀ» ´Ã ã¾Æ Çì¸Å¾úÀ¸³ª
°á±¹ ¾Æ¹«°Íµµ ãÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ¸ðµÎ °ÅÀý´çÇÏ¿´´Ù.
ÀÌÁ¦ ³ª´Â ³» ÆÈ¶ÒÀÇ ÈûÀ¸·Î ±×°ÍÀ» ¼Õ¿¡ ³ÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
³ª´Â »ç¶û°ú ÀÚºñÀÇ À̸§À¸·Î »§À» ±¸ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª,
»ç¶÷µéÀº ±× ¾î´À ´©±¸µµ ³ª¿¡°Ô °ü½ÉÀ» ±â¿ïÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
±×·¯¹Ç·Î ÀÌÁ¦ ³ª´Â ¾ÇÀÇ À̸§À¸·Î ±×°ÍÀ» »©¾Ñ¾Æ ÀïÃëÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù."
The passing years rendered the youth a robber, killer and destroyer of souls;
he crushed all who opposed him;
he amassed fabulous wealth with which he won himself over to those in power.
He was admired by colleagues,
envied by other thieves, and feared by the multitudes.
¼¼¿ùÀÌ Èê·¯ ±× ÀþÀºÀÌ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀ» Á×À̰í
±× »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ¿µÈ¥À» ÆÄ±«ÇÏ´Â °µµ°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù.
±×´Â Àڽſ¡°Ô ¹ÝÇ×ÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» öÀúÈ÷ ºÎ¼ö¾ú°í
ÈûÀ¸·Î »ç¶÷µéÀÇ °ÍÀ» »©¾Ñ¾Æ ¾öû³ Àç»êÀ» ¸ð¾Ò´Ù.
±×´Â »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô °øÆ÷ÀÇ ´ë»óÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç,
¼ö¸¹Àº °µµµéÀÇ ¿ì»óÀ̾ú°í °µµµéÀÇ ºÎ·¯¿òµµ ÇÔ²² ¹Þ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù.
His riches and false position prevailed upon the Emir
to appoint him deputy in that city
- the sad process pursued by unwise governors.
Thefts were then legalized; oppression was supported by authority;
crushing of the weak became commonplace; the throngs curried and praised.
±×ÀÇ ºÎÀ¯ÇÔ°ú °¡Â¥·Î ²Ù¸çÁø ¸í¼ºÀÌ ¿ÕÀÇ ±Í¿¡±îÁö µé¾î°¡ÀÚ
Çö¸íÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ ¿ÕÀº ±×¸¦ ±× µµ½ÃÀÇ ´ë¸®ÀÎÀ¸·Î ÀÓ¸íÇÏ¿´°í,
ÀÌ ½½Ç À̾߱â´Â ÁöµµÀڵ鿡 ÀÇÇØ Áö¼ÓµÇ¾ú´Ù.
±×¸®ÇÏ¿© ±× °µµ´Â °øÀÎµÈ Áö¹èÀÚ°¡ µÇ¾ú°í,
ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ±ÇÀ§¿¡ ÀÇÁöÇÏ¿© »ç¶÷µéÀ» ¾ï¾ÐÇßÀ¸¸ç
ÀÌÁ¦´Â ¾àÇÑ ÀÚµéÀ» Áþ¹â´Â ÀÏÀÌ ÈçÇØºüÁø ÀÏ»ó»ç°¡ µÇ¾î¹ö·È´Ù.
±×¸®°í »ç¶÷µéÀº ±×ÀÇ ºñÀ§¸¦ ¸ÂÃß°í μÛÇϱ⿡ ¹Ù»¦´Ù.
Thus does the first touch of humanity's selfishness
make criminals of the humble,
and make killers of the sons of peace;
thus does the early greed of humanity grow
and strike back at humanity a thousand fold!
ÀÌ·¸°Ô Àڱ⺻À§ÀÇ Àΰ£µéÀÌ ÇàÇÏ´Â À̱âÁÖÀÇÀÇ Ã¹ ¼Õ±æÀº
±×°ÍÀ» °ÞÀº ºñÂüÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀ» ¹üÁËÀÚ·Î ¸¸µé¾î
ÆòÈ·Î¿î »îÀ» »ì¾Æ°¡´Â ¾ÆÀ̵éÀ» Á×ÀÌ´Â »ìÀÎÀÚ°¡ µÇ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù.
±×¸®ÇÏ¿© »ç¶÷ÀÇ Å½¿åÀÌ »Ñ¸° ÀÛÀº ¾¾¾ÑÀº Á¡Á¡ ÀÚ¶ó¼,
ÀڽŰú ¼ö¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀ» µÚµ¤´Â ÇØ·Î¿òÀÌ µÇ¾î ´Ù½Ã µ¹¾Æ¿À°Ô ÇÑ´Ù.
Ä®¸±Áöºê¶õ " ´«¹°°ú ¹Ì¼Ò"
|